education and adult and further education as the concept of lifelong learning becomes reflected in the education opportunities available within the Irish education system.

ADMISSION IN IRELAND
The third-level education is highly competitive in Ireland. Students compete for entry based on results achieved in the Irish Leaving Certificate Examination. Students are graded on their six best subjects scores. Entry requirements for courses may vary from year to year, depending on the number of places available and the number of applicants, thus there exists a great deal of competition for the more sought after programs.

Overseas students wishing to study in Ireland have two options:

1. Attend upper secondary school in Ireland and complete the Leaving Certificate Examination with Irish students. This route is chosen by a number of students who commonly take the examination in conjunction with English language tuition.
2. Undertake recognized public examinations in their own countries. This is a more common route and it is essential that every applicant check that the educational qualifications she/he is presenting are adequate to satisfy entry requirements. To have a realistic prospect these results should be very good, e.g. for medicine 3 good 'A' Level passes (grades A/B) or the equivalent, in relevant subjects are required. The minimum requirement for most degree level programs is 3 grade 'C's at A level or equivalent. If there is any doubt about the acceptability of an applicant's qualifications, clarification should be sought in good time from the particular third level institution.

As English is the language of instruction at all Irish Institutions of higher education, students must demonstrate a proficiency in English to be accepted for a third level program. Generally, the required minimum score in TOEFL is 550. Many universities and colleges provide English Language training programs for intending students. Furthermore, there are over 150 private English language training schools throughout the country, which run both short and long-term courses.

Before embarking on the application procedure it is essential to gather as much information as possible about the course of study you are planning to take and the institution you are planning to attend. Once you are thoroughly satisfied with your choices you have made, you will need time to gather the necessary paperwork, arrange accommodation, visa, funding etc. It is advisable to begin the application process at least one year in advance of your proposed arrival in Ireland.

STUDENT VISA PROCESS
International students coming from a state other than the EU should contact the Irish diplomatic mission in their home country. Those who do not have an Irish diplomatic mission in their home country should apply directly for a visa application form, well in advance of their departure, to:

Please select the Irish Diplomatic Representation nearest to you In their application students will be asked to supply the following information:

1. Valid passport number
2. Date of issue and expiry of passport
3. Date, place and mode of arrival in Ireland
4. Letter from University/College indicating that they have been offered a place in a recognized educational establishment
5. Letter indicating the source of funding to cover fees and maintenance
6. Recent passport photographs
7. Visa application fee.

Standard non-refundable Visa Application Processing Fees are charged at 25.39 for a Single-Journey and 50.78 for Multiple-Journey. Nationals of certain countries are exempt from fees. Check with your nearest Irish Diplomatic Representation for details.